Open Journal Systems

Violence against women index in Peru

José Calizaya-López, Ana Miaury-Vilca, Yaneth Aleman-Vilca, Hilda Pinto-Pomareda, Merly Lazo-Manrique, Teresa Yañez-Fernandez, Yenny Asillo-Apaza

Article ID: 2205
Vol 9, Issue 3, 2024, Article identifier:

VIEWS - 176 (Abstract) 110 (PDF)

Abstract

The Violence Against Women Index is a measure that evaluates the evolution of violence in a given context to understand the severity of the problem, which is a public health issue. Objective: This study aimed to measure the violence against women index in Peru according to sociodemographic variables. Method: The study was descriptive, comparative, quantitative, and cross-sectional; 1565 women who had experienced violence participated and were intentionally sampled. A validated measurement instrument was used to assess the rate of violence against women. Results: A moderate level (54.1%) of violence against women was found with a tendency to increase severely (33.7%, significant indices). In addition, differences were found in the index of violence according to sociodemographic variables of women (p < 0.05). Conclusion: violence does not distinguish women from being victims because of their social, family, economic, educational, cultural, or residential status; however, there is a greater probability of severe violence in adult women with a low level of education.


Keywords

violence index; women; psychological violence; physical; sexual violence

Full Text:

PDF



References

1. Pino-Espejo M, Sanchez-Tovar L, Sotoo-Arango D, Villalba k. Approach to gender violence in Peru: Citizenship and critical issues from the perspective of the technical staff of the Women’s Emergency Centers (CEM). History of Latin American Education Magazine. 2021, 23(37). doi: 10.19053/01227238.13960

2. Sarabia S. Violence: A Public Health Priority (Spanish). Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatria. 2018, 81(1): 1. doi: 10.20453/rnp.v81i1.3267

3. Gómez López C. Effects of SARS-CoV-2 prevention and control actions: The importance of building bridges between public health and interventions to address gender-based violence (Spanish). Global Health Promotion. 2021, 29(1): 154-161. doi: 10.1177/17579759211010684

4. National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Demographic Family Health Survey. Violence against women and children. 2020.

5. Alcazar A. Correlational study between ambivalent sexism and violence against women in dating relationships in university students from La Paz-Bolivia. Fides et Ratio. 2022, 24(24): 61-80.

6. Agámez Llanos V de los Á, Rodríguez Díaz MA. Violence against women: The other face of the pandemic. Psicología desde el Caribe. 2020, 37(1): vi-x. doi: 10.14482/psdc.37.1.305.48

7. Fabián Árias E, Vilcas Baldeón LM, Alberto Bueno Y. Risk factors for spousal violence against women (Spanish). Socialium. 2020, 3(1): 69-96. doi: 10.26490/uncp.sl.2019.3.1.564

8. Garcia C, Aparicio M, Navarrete C, Sanchez O. Reflections on violence against women. Social Science Profiles 2019, 7(13): 141-155.

9. Garrido Antón MJ, Arribas Rey A, et al. Violence in the relationships of young couples: Prevalence, victimization, perpetration and bidirectionality (Spanish). Revista Logos, Ciencia & Tecnología. 2020, 12(2). doi: 10.22335/rlct.v12i2.1168

10. Guerra Pfari MtrIR. Gender stereotypes and their impact on violence against women (Spanish). Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. 2022, 6(6): 1599-1614. doi: 10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i6.3612

11. Mori M del P, Castro GC, Velez C A, Jara E. Symbolisms, sexual stereotypes and gender violence in reggaeton. Meetings. Journal of Human Sciences, Social Theory and Critical Thinking 2023, 17: 400-410. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7527755

12. Vacacela S, Mideros A. Identification of risk factors for gender-based violence in Ecuador as a basis for a preventive proposal. Development and Society. 2022, 91: 111-142.

13. Quispe M, Curro O, Cordova M, Pastor N, Puza G, Oyola A. Extreme violence against women and femicide in Peru. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública. 2018, 44(2): 278-294.

14. Matassini S, Duffoo M, Alvarez V, Osada J. Gender/family violence intimes of quarantine. Acta Médica Peruana 2022, 39(2): 101-103. doi: 10.35663/amp.2022.392.2405

15. Palacios J, Fuster D, Tamayo P, Sebastian E. Violence against women in Peru: a psychosocial problem. Unicuritiva. 2022, 3(26): 387-402.

16. Roda G, Del Castillo M C, Sandoval J, Alatrista G, Vela-Ruiz J M. Current situation of violence against women: evolution and impact in Peru (Spanish). Revista Médica Basadrina. 2022, 16(1): 66-78. doi: 10.33326/26176068.2022.1.1519

17. Ferreyra G. Scale on the index of abuse against women. (n.d.).

18. INTER IURIS, International Association of Jurists. Manual for the professional and comprehensive approach to violence against women. 2014.

19. Diaz de la Vega-Calizaya J, Miaury-Vilca A. Validation of the Violence Against Women Index instrument. Cuban Journal of Comprehensive General Medicine. 2023, in press.

20. Flora DB. Your Coefficient Alpha Is Probably Wrong, but Which Coefficient Omega Is Right? A Tutorial on Using R to Obtain Better Reliability Estimates. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 2020, 3(4): 484-501. doi: 10.1177/2515245920951747

21. Rendon-Macias, Zarco-Villavicencio I, Villasis-Keever M A. Statistical methods for effect size analysis (Spanish). Allergy Mexico 2021, 68(2): 128-136. doi: 10.29262/ram.v658i2.949

22. Ventura-Leon J. One size fits all: Rethinking Cohen effect sizes (Spanish). Medical Educacion. 2021, 22(S5): 445. doi: 10.1016/j.edumed.2020.07.002

23. Mendez M, Barragán, A, Peñaloza R, Garcia M. Severity of Intimate Partner Violence and Emotional Reactions in Women (Spanish). Psicumex. 2022, 12. doi: 10.36793/psicumex.v12i1.400

24. Denegri MI, Chunga TO, Quispilay GE, Ugarte SJ. Gender-based violence, emotional dependency and its impact on self-esteem in mothers of students. Journal of Social Sciences. 2022, 28(3): 318-333. doi: 10.31876/rcs.v28i3.38477

25. Borras B, Mondon J, Monroy D, Romaguera A. Gender-based violence detection in young women attending a primary healthcare center. Primary Care, 55(1). doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102524

26. Duran R L. More educated, more empowered? Complementarity between schooling and employment in the probability of domestic violence against women in Peru. In: Breña WH (editors). Violences against women. The Need for a Double Plural. Development Analysis Group (GRADE); 2019. pp. 117-146.

27. Barja-Ore J, Flores-Paucarima A, Campos-Enrique J, Burga-Martos A. Manifestations of violence against women in urban and rural areas of Peru. Cuban Journal of Military Medicine. 2022, 51(4).

28. Hidalgo-Ccallo A, Hernandez-Verástegui K, Barja-Ore J, Chafloque-Chavesta J. Prevalence of violence against women in rural areas of Peru. Cuban Journal of Military Medicine. 2022, 51(4).


DOI: https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i3.2205
(176 Abstract Views, 110 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 José Calizaya-López, Ana Miaury-Vilca, Yaneth Aleman-Vilca, Hilda Pinto-Pomareda, Merly Lazo-Manrique, Teresa Yañez-Fernandez, Yenny Asillo-Apaza

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/